The republic is a representative democracy centered on the senate based on the ACKBAR space station (originally pitched as the MOTHMA) during peacetime. For the past sixteen years it has held strong and fierce to its ideals written down in the ‘Coruscanti Charters of Freedoms’ codified by Mon Mothma upon retaking the once crown jewel of the galaxy.
Joining The Republic
In the preamble of the Coruscanti Charters of Freedoms it lists a set of requirements for how all planets looking to join or that are within the Republic must conduct themselves. Failure to meet principle 2 or 3 may lead to investigation
by a Republic Marshal, being expelled from the union or denial to entry
of the union.
1. All planets are guaranteed the freedom of expression, right to assembly and freedom of worship and belief; all within reasonable conduct.
2. All member systems must respect the sapient rights of its peoples.
3. All member systems must give adequate representation to its peoples.
Many planets wish to join the Republic, either for its ideals, economic aid, or protection and while there are several requirements outside of the Charter’s any failure to meet the principles of them without any attempts to rectify it will lead to an immediate denial of entry.Should a planet attempt to apply for membership and is willing to work with the Republic to meet the requirements for its application it then falls to the Republic Marshals to make sure everything is in order for said planet to join the union, namely restructuring the government to make it more democratic or make sure resources are shared evenly throughout the planet or that there aren’t potential problems that might plague said planet with things like pirates. Often Jedi are deputized for these efforts when available as they often have overlapping interests in these matters.
At its core the Republic is a union of planets that have come together willingly and this cannot be understated. All planets within the Republic, currently, may leave the union so long as at least 60% of the population of the planet votes to secede; a very controversial right. But an important one to make it clear that the Republic is fighting for a free galaxy, not the Republic. Currently the Senate’s focus is on the rebuilding of planets that were sacked by Admiral Stavar Ulgo during his retreat of the Core Worlds, which despite having made great progress is still far from where they need it, along with other planets similarly decimated by imperial cruelty.