Badgers were stocky, burrowing mammals found in woodlands, hedgerows, and open grassland across temperate regions. Their bodies were low and broad, built for digging, with short powerful legs ending in long claws suited to excavating extensive tunnel systems. Adults measured 60–90 cm (2–3 ft) in length and weighed 9–15 kg (20–33 lb), covered in coarse grey fur with a distinctive black-and-white striped face that made them unmistakable even at dusk. Their setts, dug deep into hillsides and hedgerows, could be generations old, expanded and maintained by successive families of badgers over many decades.

Badgers were omnivorous, feeding on Earthworms, insects, small mammals, roots, and fruit depending on season and availability. They were primarily nocturnal, emerging from their setts at nightfall to forage across a defined territory, which they marked with scent from glands beneath the tail. Badgers lived in social groups called clans, sharing a single sett and cooperating in its upkeep, though foraging was typically a solitary affair.

Though not naturally aggressive, badgers were formidable when cornered, possessing thick hides, sharp claws, and powerful jaws capable of driving off predators far larger than themselves. Farmers and countryfolk held mixed opinions of them, valuing their role in controlling pests while grumbling over damage done to crops and fences by their digging.