1. Organizations

Innkeepers

9d3ad13d-e510-4774-b760-c7c7e89797ae.pngThroughout western Lythia, the Innkeepers’ Guild has a monopoly over the operation of inns and taverns. The masters of this guild are mostly well-respected and influential guildsmen, partly because of the high profile of their establishments in a community and not least because of the covert links between some masters and the Lia-Kavair.


Besides their monopoly of the operation of inns and taverns, innkeepers controls the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. Most inns brew their own beers, which do not travel well, but food, wines, and spirits are generally imported.

There are two levels of guild franchise: inns and taverns. The latter are more numerous but are not supposed to offer sleeping accommodation or serve hot meals, distinctions that are much abused. Most inns have an ostler’s establishment adjoining them, but few taverns provide this service. The ostler is either bonded to the innkeeper or operates his own franchise in partnership.

Two types of brewer exist outside of the guild structure. Alewives are small-scale brewers who prepare ale for private consumption, while cellarers are specialist brewers and vintners who work on large holdings and in religious orders. Guild law allows them to sell their brews to an innkeeper or mercantyler but prohibits selling to the public, although this is often overlooked if there is no local inn or tavern.

Inn and tavern prices depend mainly on the location and clientele served. Typically, a pint of ale, cider, or mead will cost one farthing, as might a cold meal of bread and cheese. A hot bowl of soup or stew served with warm, fresh bread may cost as much as one silver. Meat roasts and other luxuries can be purchased in the better inns for 2–12sp per serving. Accommodation prices (per night) range from 5 coppers for a soiled straw bed in a crowded dormitory to a gold for a furnished and spacious private room. Prices usually soar during local festivals and holidays.

Inn and Tavern Food

The inns and taverns of the misty isle do their best to cater to the culinary demands of their guests. Travelers will quickly find that both the variety of meals available and their price will vary with the season. Cooks employed at many inns can claim to rival the importance of master brewers.

Urban cooks rely on local guildsmen to supply a large portion of a kitchen’s basic needs. Millers provide flours, bread, and pies from specialized bakeries. Chandlers supply spices, sauces, and smoked and salted meats. Rural and smaller urban inns often purchase fresh livestock from local manors and from patrons seeking to barter—a dozen fresh eggs for a meal, a chicken or goose for drinks. Some inns have agreements with the local lord to purchase fresh venison from the lord’s Master of the Hunt.

Even with a ready supply of foodstuffs, a cook can have a difficult job preparing meals. A cramped kitchen with poor lighting, a rush-littered floor with a sparking fire, and guests endlessly attempting to nibble from cooking pots all serve to distract a cook. A wise cook is well armed with a long wooden ladle to sample their work and to beat unsolicited tasters. To this weaponry can be added a set of sharp knives and hooks, and a small whetstone is hung from the belt.

A well-equipped kitchen has a mix of iron, brass, and copper pots, molds, graters, slotted spoons, and turn spits, and a pedestal and mortar to grind spices. Crockery for baking and trenchers, platters, and pitchers for serving are handled by the scullery lad in most inns and taverns.

Because most traveling folk prefer meals of recognizable fare, inns and taverns sell common, similar dishes, complemented by seasonal produce and local delicacies. Hârnic travelers know what foods they enjoy, and avoid things exotic, strange, or overtly expensive.

Pottages are universal meals served at nearly every inn and tavern across Hârn. Inexpensive and easy to reheat and prepare, these dishes can be easily extended with additional ingredients to serve unexpected guests. Pottages are composed of varying blends of wheat, oats, and barley mixed with seasonal vegetables such as peas, beans, lentils, and cabbage, all of which are boiled in water. A few pottages may contain stock or sour ale and wine. Soups and stews are similar to pottage but have less grain and more vegetables, and often include small pieces of meat. Some stews never leave the fire, as bits and pieces of meat and vegetables are added to the bubbling pot every day.

Bread is a major part of most meals. Small loaves of bread accompany nearly every meal. Some places incorporate bread into a meal’s presentation by serving stews and pottage on a platter of bread called a trencher, avoiding use of a bowl. The most common loaf served is the shape and size of a large rounded fist and baked from a variable mixture of wheat, rye, or barley flour. A loaf of bread made entirely of wheat is rare in all but the best inns. Millers can earn a substantial income from baking standard “half-penny loaves” for inns and taverns.

Pasties and Pies are a common means to preserve foods for several days. Pasties comprise a pastry pocket stuffed with a suitable filling and then baked. Pies are larger and usually contain gravy or syrup that thickens when cooked.

Meat is seldom served as a separate dish. High costs limit most “meat dishes” to a few ounces of actual meat. Only inns and taverns catering to wealthy patrons serve roasts of meat. Pork is the most common meat served. Seafood (oysters, clams, mackerel, eels, and herring) comprise at least half of the menu in coastal inns. Mutton and beef are seasonal meats available fresh during the autumn and early winter. Rabbit, poultry, and wildfowl are available throughout the year.

Dairy products make up only a small part of meals. Local varieties of soft and hard “green cheeses” are commonly available at both inns and taverns. Butter and cream are normally restricted to larger urban inns. Eggs are typically boiled or scrambled.

Herbs and Spices are used by all cooks to impart color, flavor, and texture to their dishes. Some inns have herb gardens to ensure a steady supply. Hârnic cooks use parsley and eggyolks to add color to breads, pastries, and puddings. Sauces thickened with cream, cheese, or blood are commonly spiced with small quantities of garlic, sage, rosemary, and thyme.

Packed Provisions

For a fee ranging from a mere farthing to a penny or two, inns and taverns will pack provisions for a guest’s journey. Cheese, bread, fruit, and perhaps a meat pastie or slice of smoked ham are the most common provisions for short journeys. For longer trips, crackers, salted cheese, and smoked meats can be provided. Food prepared for long journeys must include hardtack, dried fruit, and dried or salted fish or meats that require boiling before eating.

It is always wise to pack each day of rations separately to avoid cross contamination from food spoilage. Those who don’t bother with such precautions often end up with mild to severe cases of nausea, stomach cramps, or even food poisoning after eating a piece of cheese packed next to a chicken leg gone moldy. Most innkeepers and adventurers use an oilcloth as a wrap to keep packed foods dry. A flask or wineskin can be filled at the normal per-cup rate. Small kegs of ale can be prepared if sufficient notice is provided.

Some chandlers specialize in providing provisions that are packed in small casks for relatively easy transport.

Glossary

  • Ale: a brew mainly made from malted barley.
  • Alehouse: a non–guild sanctioned tavern most often found in rural settings. Ale quality can be good.
  • Alewife: a woman who brews ale for her family or master.
  • Applejack: a strong drink made from cider.
  • Arrack: a rum from Dalkesh.
  • Barm: fermenting ale used to start the next brew.
  • Barrel: see Cask.
  • Beer: ale to which hops have been added during brewing.
  • Blackjack: a tar-covered leather or wood container for carrying drinks; used like a pitcher.
  • Braggot: ale fortified with honey during brewing.
  • Brandy: a strong drink mainly made from grape wine, but wine from other fruits can also be used.
  • Brandywine: a concentrated wine.
  • Brew: a generic term for drinks that are brewed in open vats; for example: ale, beer, cider, and perry.
  • Brewer: a master who specializes in brewing ales, beers, and stouts. Large inns may employ a bonded brewer.
  • Cask: a cylindrical container made from staves bound together by iron hoops. The best can hold liquids.
  • Cellarer: a master brewer or vintner employed to oversee the production and storage of alcoholic drinks.
  • Chalice: a stemmed drinking cup, or goblet, normally made of metal, sometimes of ceramic or glass.
  • Chambermaid: a maid who looks after accommodation.
  • Cider: a brew produced from apples.
  • Common Room: where food and drink is served to the public, normally outfitted with trestle tables.
  • Cooper: a woodcrafter who makes barrels.
  • Firkin: a cask of 10 gallons, mainly used to store brandies and spirits.
  • Gispen: a small drinking cup made of leather.
  • Gruit: a mix of herbs and spices used to flavor a brew.
  • Hogshead: a cask of 50 gallons.
  • Hops: a bitter-tasting herb used to flavor and preserve ale, turning the brew into beer.
  • Horn: a drinking vessel made from a hollowed cattle horn.
  • Hostel: a place offering accommodation and sometimes food to certain groups but not the general public.
  • Inn: a franchise where alcoholic beverages, hot and cold food, and accommodation may be offered.
  • Innkeeper: a person who holds a guild franchise to operate an inn or tavern.
  • Innkeepers’ Guild: a federation of innkeepers who maintain a monopoly on the sale of alcoholic beverages by limiting employment, training, and franchises to members.
  • Juggler: an entertainer who juggles, and also performs acrobatics, mimes, and tricks.
  • Keg: a small cask of 5 gallons.
  • Kettle: copper vessels used to boil wort when brewing.
  • Lauter: removing the insoluble residues from a wort.
  • License: a fee paid to the local lord or authority to run a inn or tavern. The license fee is normally 216d per annum.
  • Malt: grain that has been moistened and left to sprout before being roasted and coarsely ground.
  • Mash: a process where the wort is extracted from malt by heating the malt in water.
  • Mead: a drink made by fermenting honey.
  • Mild: fresh ale.
  • Minstrel: a traveling musician, often specializing in ballads and dance music.
  • Mulled Wine: a hot piment.
  • Must: crushed grapes used to make wine.
  • Ostler: member of the Ostlers’ Guild who cares for horses, offering stabling, feed, and equipment for sale. Some also offer veterinary and farrier services.
  • Pallet: a straw-filled mattress that is not raised off the floor like a bed.
  • Perry: a brew made from pears.
  • Piggin: a wooden-handled cup. Normally made from staves, like a bucket where one stave is extended to make a handle.
  • Piment: a wine fortified with honey and spices.
  • Pipe: a cask of 100 gallons.
  • Pitcher: a large wooden jug used to carry drinks to the customer; some hold up to a half-gallon of brew.
  • Pottage: a gruel-like stew mainly consisting of grains.
  • Reel: a communal dance, especially popular with serfs.
  • Revel: a feast or party where the consumption of food and alcoholic drink is conspicuous.
  • Scrumpy: a strong and cloudy dry cider.
  • Scullerymaid: a kitchen worker who clean pots and dishes and may prepare food, such as chopping vegetables.
  • Small Ale: a weak brew made from the third wort, drunk mostly by children.
  • Spigot: a tap in a cask.
  • Stout: strong ale, aged and very dark in color.
  • Sweetmeats: cold spiced or sugared meats.
  • Tavern: a franchise where alcoholic beverages are sold. Neither hot food nor accommodation may be offered.
  • Tun: a cask of 200 gallons. Also used to measure a ship’s capacity.
  • Vintner: a specialist producer of wine.
  • Wine: a drink produced by fermenting the juice of grapes (most common) or other fruits and berries.
  • Wort: an extract of malt used to make ale and beer. The principle components are sugar (maltose), nutrients, and aromatic compounds that flavor the brew.

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