Mutants are almost invariably seen as "affronts to the Emperor’s vision for Humanity", though their origins can be from many sources. The Enemy Beyond "often" twists and bends the forms of mortals to “bless” them with unnatural flesh. Some mutants are twisted in body and mind through exposure to Warp-stained items "or even from reading forbidden texts". Others might be the product of poisoned environs or random accidents of birth instead. In the 41st Millennium, though, any rational explanations fall to the insanities that permeate these dark ages, and a loyal citizen is unwilling or unable to draw a distinction between these factors. The Imperium believes that mutation cannot be anything but a manifestation that an individual’s soul is also proportionately tainted—"and in most cases, this is correct". Fear and distrust are the norm in most human worlds, and mutants are rarely given a chance to make an accounting of themselves. Because of this, the role of most mutants in the Imperium is that of a scapegoat for ill-fortune or an object for violent and cathartic release at the hands of others.
Many mutants "succumb to their suffering"; some turn to dread endeavours, even seeking the favour of dark powers for revenge against their tormentors. There are, however, mutants whose existence is "beneficial to Mankind". Some serve the Emperor out of a sense of duty that remains true in their hearts despite the maladies that twist their forms. Others accept servitude as a less painful alternative to the miseries of their daily lives. Still others are forced, or at least shepherded, along a path to serve. The most notable, and among the most accepted, of these are Unknown Psykers and Navigators—mutants prized for their abilities to combat Chaos on its own ground or to guide ships through the Warp, respectively.
Most are not as fortunate though. They have no mental gifts to offer, and must provide physical labour in exchange for their forestalled termination. Perhaps their bodies have swelled with muscles expanding to degrees impossible to achieve for even the most physically fit of "untainted people" and making them ideal "beasts of burden". Others may be immune to pain, making them perfect troops to form the beachhead of an assault.