Despite its chaotic head, the Guild maintains a surprisingly hierarchical structure:
- Xanathar – The eye, the law, the paranoia
- Eyestalks – Inner circle of elite lieutenants, often monsters or mages
- Watchers – Spymasters, dopplegangers, and informants scattered throughout the city
- Fangs – Enforcers, mercenaries, and assassins who carry out orders
- Scales – Fences, alchemists, smugglers, and middlemen
- Gutters – New recruits, many of whom never live long enough to be promoted
Most members are forbidden from speaking Xanathar's name aloud. They refer to their leader as “the Eye,” “the Master,” or, simply, “It.”