Language is the system of communication between people. Diverse as it is, multiple languages from wildly different cultures and families exist within The Oceanykan Federation. This article serves as a general overview of the most relevant languages in Oceanyka and what they might be useful for. Xenophobic as they are, most Oceanykans are more comfortable speaking in their mother tongue, even if they're fluent in a more "common" language. Additionally, while foreign languages are often only employed by a small minority of Australians (with the exception of the English language, which all British Australians and most of the continent know), they are extremely useful for dealing with the outside world. In Roleplay Mode, at least one party member with high CHA should seriously consider learning Russian, German, French, Spanish, Arabic, Mandarin, Japanese, Vietnamese, Malay, or any other language that could provide a serious strategic advantage.
Languages are divided into Families and Branches. Learning a language in the same branch as one that is already known is significantly easier than taking on a whole different branch. Refer to the Languages General Skill.
Aboriginal Languages
These are the languages of the Aboriginals, the people who settled Oceanyka approximately 51,000 years before our time. Most Aboriginal written and spoken language is, to some degree, intelligible, owing to millennia of standardisation. Much of this is thanks to the Order of the Rainbow, an ancient religious organisation of the Dreamtime faith.
Pama-Nyungan Family
Late Aboriginal Languages
- Noongar
- Also known as Nyungar or Standard Aboriginal, this language was once native to the western city of Edelia, but thanks to the efforts of the Order of the Rainbow, it became a continent-wide liturgical language and, by no mere coincidence, a "lingua franca".
- Wudjari
- Also known as Western Aboriginal, a language spoken in the western Oceanykan city of Bomnan and its surrounding regions. It is typically associated with both stuffy nobles and rural peasants.
- Tiwi
- Also known as Northern Aboriginal, a language spoken by the Aboriginals of northern Oceanyka, especially those in the Farenday Pirate Syndicate and its immediate sphere of influence. It is filled with profanity, Cantonese and Malay loanwords and double entendre, owing to its cultural background as the tongue of seamen and pirates.
- Nyangumarta
- Also known as Indo-Pacific Aboriginal, a language spoken by the Aboriginals of the northwestern coast of Oceanyka. Being borne from the pioneers who settled this harsh region following the Ferozen Invasion, it is considered particularly aggressive sounding.
- Zakan-Til (lit. "Home Tongue")
- Also known as Zerman Language, this is the language of the Zermans, and by extension, of the Zermanic Republic. It was said that, while enslaved by the Dow, some Aboriginals taught the Zermans their tongue so that they could communicate without their masters knowing. Regardless of myth, it is decidedly related to Aboriginal language in many ways.
Early Aboriginal Languages
- Wati
- Also known as Nomadic Aboriginal, a language spoken deep within the Outback by its inhabitants, the western Nomads. Wati is considered by linguists to be one of the oldest of the surviving Pama-Nyungan languages. It is melodic and soft-spoken.
- Paman
- Also known as Ancient Aboriginal, a language spoken by the Aboriginal peoples of northeastern Oceanyka, especially around the Cape York peninsula. It is the most closely related language to that of the continent's first settlers, and many of the oldest Tingari Cycle Songlines and Songsites can be understood by its native speakers. To other Aboriginal speakers, it is regarded as rural sounding and exotic.
- Bidjara
- Also known as Imperial Aboriginal, a language spoken far to the east, in what is currently the Ferozen heartland of the Murray-Darling Basin. It was once the language of the Second Ankeric Empire, destroyed by the Ferozen Invasion. Many of their ruins can be read by Bidjara speakers. However, because it has adopted many Ferozen loanwords, it has taken on a reputation as an aggressive sounding language.
- Panyjima
- Also known as Fey Aboriginal, a language spoken by the Forestfolk, the enigmatic and seclusive Aboriginal inhabitants of the Warren Greatforest. Despite being technically intelligible by other Pama-Nyungan speakers, those non-fluent in Panyjima might mistakenly believe these people are only physically capable of speaking in riddles.
- Agni Khazad (lit. "Tongue of the Masters")
- Also known as Dow Language, this tongue has been dead for nearly two thousand years, but thousands of ruins still bear its inscriptions across the Great Dividing Range. Its linguistic reconstruction is largely thanks to the Montagnards, who have incorporated much of it to their own post-Occitan language, Montagnard.
Ferozen Languages
These are the languages of the Ferozen, the mysterious descendants of a Homo Erectus migration hundreds of thousands of years before Homo Sapiens touched Oceanyka, yet inexplicably wiped out and trapped within Tasmania until their return to the mainland during the Ferozen Invasion.
Pan-Tasmanic Family
Old Tasmanic Languages
- Kurglasheprii (lit. "Tongue of the Rivers")
- Also known as Riverine Ferozen, this language is the most widely spoken of the Ferozen tongues, thanks to Morlon of Toffia who standardised his court's education, administration and military on this language, as well as it being the one in which he wrote both "Holy Reflections" and "Worldly Reflections". Most other Ferozen languages branched out from Kurglasheprii.
- Kurglagare (lit. "Tongue of the Volcanoes")
- Also known as Tasmanian Ferozen, this is the original language of the Ferozen peoples, and has suffered relatively little change over thousands of years. For other Ferozen speakers, it is considered a very hick language and usually unintelligible, even for Riverine Ferozen speakers. It is of particular interests to linguists as it is the only existing Homo Erectus language ever discovered.
- Gruhabhasha (lit. "Home Tongue")
- Also known as Yaramayan or, pejoratively, Goblinspeak, this is the tongue of the small-framed Yaramayan peoples, native to the edges of the Tasmanian Highlands. Despite co-inhabiting Tasmania for hundreds of thousands of years, the Ferozen and the Yaramayans don't harbour any love for each other, and Gruhabhasha is entirely unintelligible to a Ferozen speaker, by design.
Continental Languages
- Kurglishari (lit. "Tongue of the Ocean")
- Also known as Coastal Ferozen, a language spoken across the southeastern coast of Oceanyka. Since the colonial period, this language has absorbed a variety of English and German loanwords, helping cement its perceived tone as aggressive, an impressive achievement even amongst the Ferozen languages.
- Kurglagaki (lit. "Tongue of the Mountains")
- Also known as Range Ferozen, a language spoken across the length and width of the Great Dividing Range. It is perceived as sounding relatively mellow and soft-spoken, amongst the Ferozen that is.
- Kurglarztoki (lit. "Tongue of the Bogs")
- Also known as Wetland Ferozen, a language spoken in the swamps and wetlands of the northern Murray-Darling Basin and Carpentaria. Borderline unintelligible to other Ferozen, and its speakers are usually the butt of incest jokes.
- Korgazmelikira (lit. "Tongue of the Pirates")
- Also known as Pirate Ferozen, a language spoken in the northernmost reaches of Oceanyka. It is essentially a creole language composed mostly of an old Riverine Ferozen dialect, with heavy influence from Tiwi, English, Cantonese, Portuguese, Japanese and German, mostly by borrowing insults and pejoratives. Technically, it is intelligible, if one is familiar with all of those languages.
- Aspedkurgel (lit. "Tongue of the Desert")
- Also known as Nomadic Ferozen, a language spoken by the Ferozen Nomads who integrated into the Outback's pre-existing desert-dwellers after the Ferozen Invasion. As such, it is heavily influenced by the Aboriginal languages, particularly Wati.
Foreign & Australian Languages
These languages did not originate in Oceanyka, they are largely a result of the British Colonisation of Oceanyka and the subsequent waves of mass migration from across the world. Australians, a general term for immigrants of immigrant-descended populations, speak these languages, as does every other country in the world. It would be wise to learn at least a few of these to conduct international business.
Indo-European Family
Germanic Languages
- English
- The mother tongue of most Australians, who are in reality, British Australians. It is the "lingua franca" of the continent, and most people with a basic education know at least a speck of it. Being the national language of The United States of America, it is currently Earth's most diplomatically important language.
- Dutch
- The language of Flanders within Belgium and the Netherlands, constituent nations of The Union of Benelux. Spoken by many Dutch Australians, and more importantly, the Dutch East India Company.
- German
- The language of The German Empire, as well as a major language in The Danubian Federation. Spoken by many German Australians and an extremely important language in the international stage.
- Danish
- The language of Denmark, a constituent nation of The United Kingdom of Scandinavia. Spoken by many Danish Australians.
- Swedish
- The language of Sweden, a constituent nation of The United Kingdom of Scandinavia. Spoken by many Swedish Australians.
- Norwegian
- The language of Norway, a constituent nation of The United Kingdom of Scandinavia. Spoken by many Norwegian Australians.
- Ostrogoth
- The language of the Ostrogoths within The Republic of Quintipoli, an unrecognised nation within The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics seeking its independence through armed conflict. Spoken by many Ostrogoth Australians.
Romance Languages
- French
- The language of the The Republic of France. Spoken by many French Australians and Montagnards.
- Walloon
- The language of Belgium, a constituent nation of The Union of Benelux. Spoken by many Belgian Australians.
- Occitan
- The language of Occitania, a large region within The Republic of France. Spoken by many Occitan Australians and Montagnards.
- Montagnard
- Also known as "Lenga de Montanha", it is a creole language of Occitan origin, mixed with the reconstructed language of the Dow. Spoken by most Montagnards.
- Spanish
- The language of The Spanish State and its former Latin American colonies, including The United Mexican States. Spoken by many Spanish Australians, Mexican Australians, Colombian Australians, Cuban Australians, and a dozen other Latin American ethnicities.
- Catalan
- The language of Catalonia, a large region within The Spanish State. Spoken by many Catalonian Australians.
- Galician
- The language of Galicia, a large region within The Spanish State. Spoken by many Galician Australians.
- Portuguese
- The language of The Republic of Portugal and its former colonies, including The Federative Republic of Brazil. Spoken by many Portuguese Australians and Brazilian Australians.
- Italian
- The language of The Kingdom of Italy. Spoken by many Italian Australians.
- Romanian
- The language of The Socialist Republic of Romania. Spoken by many Romanian Australians.
Celtic Languages
- Welsh
- The traditional language of Wales, a constituent nation of The Republic of Great Britain. Spoken by many Welsh Australians.
- Gaelic
- The traditional language of The Republic of Ireland. Spoken by many Irish Australians.
- Breton
- The traditional language of Britanny, a large region within The Republic of France. Spoken by many Breton Australians.
Balto-Slavic Languages
- Russian
- The language of Russia, a constituent nation of The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Spoken by many Russian Australians and, as the lingua franca of the Eastern Bloc ⚒️, it is widely considered the second most diplomatically important language on Earth.
- Ukrainian
- The language of Ukraine, a constituent nation of The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Spoken by many Ukrainian Australians.
- Belarussian
- The language of Belarus, a constituent nation of The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Spoken by many Belarussian Australians.
- Polish
- The language of both The Kingdom of Poland and The Polish People's Republic. Spoken by many Polish Australians.
- Czech
- The language of Czechia, a constituent nation of The Danubian Federation. Spoken by many Czech Australians.
- Slovakian
- The language of Slovakia, a constituent nation of The Danubian Federation. Spoken by many Slovakian Australians.
- Slovene
- The language of Slovenia, a constituent nation of The Danubian Federation. Spoken by many Slovene Australians.
- Serbo-Croatian
- The language of Serbia and Croatia, both constituent nations of The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Spoken by many Serbian Australians and Croatian Australians.
- Macedonian
- The language of Macedonia, a constituent nation of The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Spoken by many Macedonian Australians.
- Bosnian
- The language of Bosnia, a constituent nation of The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Spoken by many Bosnian Australians.
- Montenegrin
- The language of Montenegro, a constituent nation of The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Spoken by many Montenegrin Australians.
- Bulgarian
- The language of The People's Republic of Bulgaria. Spoken by many Bulgarian Australians.
- Latvian
- The language of Latvia, a constituent nation of The Republic of Terranihil. Spoken by many Latvian Australians.
- Lithuanian
- The language of Lithuania, a constituent nation of The Republic of Terranihil. Spoken by many Lithuanian Australians.
Greek Languages
- Greek
- The language of The Democratic People's Hellenic Republic, and as Pontic Greek, a major language in The Republic of Quintipoli. Spoken by many Greek Australians.
Armenian Languages
- Armenian
- The language of Armenia, a nation within The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and, by extension, The Republic of Quintipoli. Spoken by many Armenian Australians.
Albanoid Languages
- Albanian
- The language of The People's Republic of Albania. Spoken by many Albanian Australians.
Iranian Languages
- Persian
- The language of The Imperial State of Iran and the Tajiks in The Confederation of Konratopia. Spoken by many Iranian and Tajik Australians.
- Pashto
- The language of the Pashtuns, a people divided between The Islamic Republic of Pakistan and The Confederation of Konratopia. Spoken by many Pashtun Australians.
- Kurdish
- The language of the Kurds, a people divided between The Socialist Republic of Turkey, The North Arab Republic and The Imperial State of Iran. Spoken by many Kurdish Australians.
- Balochi
- The language of the Balochis, a people divided between The Imperial State of Iran and The Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Spoken by many Balochi Australians.
- Gilaki
- The Caspian language of the Gilakis, a people within The Imperial State of Iran. Spoken by many Gilaki Australians.
- Luri
- The language of the Lurs, a people within The Imperial State of Iran. Spoken by many Lurs Australians.
- Zaza
- The language of the Zaza, a people within The Imperial State of Iran. Spoken by many Zaza Australians.
- Tati
- The language of the Tats, a people within The Imperial State of Iran. Spoken by many Tati Australians.
- Ossetian
- The language of Ossetia, a nation within The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and, by extension, The Republic of Quintipoli. Spoken by many Ossetian Australians.
Nuristani Languages
- Kati
- The language of the Nuristanis, a people within The Confederation of Konratopia. Spoken by many Nuristani Australians.
Indo-Aryan Languages
- Hindi
- The Brahmic Script version of Hindustani, language of The Federal Republic of India. Spoken by many Indian Australians.
- Urdu
- The Persian Script version of Hindustani, language of The Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Spoken by many Pakistani Australians.
- Bengal
- The language of Bengal, a constituent nation of The Federal Republic of India. Spoken by many Bengali Australians.
- Punjabi
- The language of Punjab, a large region divided between The Federal Republic of India, The Islamic Republic of Pakistan and The Republic of Khalistan. Spoken by many Punjabi Australians.
- Marathi
- The language of Maharashtra, a constituent state of The Federal Republic of India. Spoken by many Marathi Australians.
- Gujarati
- The language of Gujarat, a constituent state of The Federal Republic of India. Spoken by many Gujarati Australians.
Uralic Family
Finno-Ugric Languages
- Finnish
- The language of The Socialist Republic of Finland. Spoken by many Finnish Australians.
- Sámi
- The language of Sápmi, a large region in northern Europe split between The Socialist Republic of Finland, The United Kingdom of Scandinavia and The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Spoken by many Sámi Australians.
- Estonian
- The language of Estonia, a constituent nation of The Republic of Terranihil. Spoken by many Estonian Australians.
- Hungarian
- The language of Hungary, a constituent nation of The Danubian Federation. Spoken by many Hungarian Australians.
- Mari
- The language of Mari, a constituent nation of The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Spoken by many Mari Australians.
- Mordvin
- The language of Morvinia, a constituent nation of The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Spoken by many Mordvin Australians.
- Udmurt
- The language of Udmurt, a constituent nation of The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Spoken by many Udmurt Australians.
Kartvelian Family
Kartvelian Languages
- Georgian
- The language of Georgia, a nation within The Republic of Quintipoli and, by extension, The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Spoken by many Georgian Australians.
Sino-Tibetan Family
Sinitic Languages
- Mandarin Chinese
- The language of government in both The People's Republic of China and The Republic of China. Spoken by many Chinese Australians. Thanks to the meteoric rise of the PRC in the world stage, it is increasingly gaining importance as a diplomatic language, especially in Asia.
- Cantonese
- The language of Guangdong, a large region within The People's Republic of China. Historically the dominant language of Chinese immigrants to Oceanyka, spoken by many Cantonese Australians.
- Wu
- The language of Shanghai and the wider Yangtze River Delta, a large region within The People's Republic of China. Spoken by many Shanghainese Australians.
- Hokkien
- A Min Nan language spoken across coastal Fujian within The People's Republic of China and widely through the Nusantara. Spoken by many Hokkien Australians and a common tongue among Southeast Asia.
Tibeto-Burman Languages
- Burmese
- The language of The Union of Burma. Spoken by many Burmese Australians.
- Tibetan
- The language of Tibet, a large region incorporated into The People's Republic of China. Spoken by many Tibetan Australians.
Japonic Family
Japonic Languages
- Japanese
- The language of The State of Japan. Spoken by many Japanese Australians.
Koreanic Family
Koreanic Languages
- Korean
- The language of both The Republic of Korea and The Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Spoken by many Korean Australians.
Mongolic Family
Mongolic Languages
- Mongolian
- The language of The Mongolian People's Republic. Spoken by many Mongolian Australians.
Turkic Family
Oghuz Languages
- Turkish
- The language of The Socialist Republic of Turkey. Spoken by many Turkish Australians.
- Azerbaijani
- The language of Azerbaijan, a constituent nation of The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Spoken by many Azerbaijani Australians.
Kipchak Languages
- Kazakh
- The language of Kazakhstan, a constituent nation of The Confederation of Konratopia. Spoken by many Kazakh Australians.
- Tatar
- The language of Tatarstan, a constituent nation of The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Spoken by many Tatar Australians.
Karluk Languages
- Uzbek
- The language of Uzbekistan, a constituent nation of The Confederation of Konratopia. Spoken by many Uzbek Australians.
- Uyghur
- The language of Xinjiang, a large region within The Republic of China. Spoken by many Uyghur Australians.
Dravidian Family
South Dravidian Languages
- Tamil
- The language of The Federation of Princely States. Spoken by many Tamil Australians.
- Telugu
- The language of Andhra Pradesh, a constituent state of The Federal Republic of India. Spoken by many Telugu Australians.
- Kannada
- The language of Karnataka, a constituent state of The Federal Republic of India. Spoken by many Kannada Australians.
- Malayalam
- The language of Kerala, a constituent state of The Federal Republic of India. Spoken by many Malayali Australians.
Austronesian Family
Malayo-Polynesian Languages
- Malay
- The language of the Malay people, inhabitants of the Nusantara, a wide cultural region encompassing The Republic of Indonesia, The Malaysian Federation and The Republic of Singapore. Given Oceanyka's connection to the archipelago, Malay is among the most spoken foreign languages in the continent, especially in the north. Spoken by many Malay Australians.
- Javanese
- The language of Java, the most populous island of the Nusantara, and seat of power of The Republic of Indonesia. Much like Malay, this language is deeply intertwined with the culture of northern Oceanyka. Spoken by many Javanese Australians.
- Tagalog
- The primary language of Manila, a large region within The Republic of the Philippines, and its official language. Spoken by many Filipino Australians.
- Sundanese
- The language of western Java, a region of The Republic of Indonesia. Spoken by many Sundanese Australians.
- Cebuano
- The language of the Visayas and Mindanao, two regions of The Republic of the Philippines. Spoken by many Visayan Australians.
Tai-Kadai Family
Kra-Dai Languages
- Thai
- The language of The Kingdom of Thailand. Spoken by many Thai Australians.
- Lao
- The language of Laos, a nation currently occupied by The Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Spoken by many Lao Australians.
Austroasiatic Family
Mon-Khmer Languages
- Vietnamese
- The language of The Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the South Vietnam region of The Imperial Domain of Indochina. Spoken by many Vietnamese Australians.
- Khmer
- The language of Cambodia, a large region of The Imperial Domain of Indochina. Spoken by many Cambodian Australians.
Afroasiatic Family
Semitic Languages
- Arabic
- The language of the Arabs, an extremely large culture spread across most of West Asia 🌴 and northern Africa 🌄. Once an extremely important language of business, culture and diplomacy in the region, its importance has diminished since the annihilation of The United Arab Kingdom by The Caliphate of Sadati Arabia in the Black Sand War. Spoken by many Arab Australians.
- Hebrew
- The language of The Republic of Zioniam, also known as Israel. Spoken by many Israeli Australians.
- Amharic
- The language of The Ethiopian Empire. Spoken by many Ethiopian Australians.
Chadic Languages
- Hausa
- A major "lingua franca" of West Africa 🌄, spoken natively in the northern reaches of The Imperial Domain of Mittelafrika. Spoken by many Hausa Australians.
Niger-Congo Family
Bantu Languages
- Swahili
- The primary "lingua franca" of East Africa. Spoken by many East African Australians.
- Zulu
- The language of the Zulu, a people that inhabit The Republic of South Africa. Spoken by many Zulu Australians.
Volta-Niger Languages
- Yoruba
- The language of the Yoruba, a people within southwestern Nigeria, part of The Imperial Domain of Mittelafrika. Spoken by many Yoruba Australians.
- Igbo
- The language of the Igbo, a people within southeastern Nigeria, part of The Imperial Domain of Mittelafrika. Spoken by many Igbo Australians.
Isolated Languages
- Basque
- The language of the Basque Country, a large region within The Spanish State. Spoken by many Basque Australians.
- R'lyehian
- The language of the R'lyeh, a diaspora of purple-eyed peoples inhabiting The Republic of Indonesia. Strangely enough, the moai of Easter Island, thousands of kilometres away, bears inscriptions in R'lyehian, as do many strange stoneworks within Oceanyka itself. The language may be more important than it seems at first glance.